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How Google Work To Rank Your Site

This article lays the foundation for your work. It is highly recommended that you understand the concepts and perform the tasks discussed here, even if you feel they are basic or you already know them.

We will see how Google works...

Before we continue, there are a few basic terms that you should understand right off the bat. These terms are the most often misunderstood by beginners. There are other terms you’ll need to know, but let’s get through these first.

Rank, ranking: 

A website’s actual placement or position on the free (unpaid) listing section of a search engine results page for a certain search term or phrase. It is meaningless to speak of website rank without specifying what search word or phrase you are ranked on. When someone says to you “My website is #1 on Google”, you need to ask “OK, but for which search term?” Your ranking on Google is dependent on a number of different factors, which is the subject of a significant portion of this guide.

PageRank:

Google’s patented system for specifying a web page’s importance, which is but a single, albeit important, factor that determines rank. Many people confuse a page’s rank (what position they are on a search results page) with a page’s PageRank (PR) value. They are totally separate. Because of the confusion around PageRank, it will be discussed in detail later on.

Keywords:

Keywords for those words and phrases that best define what a web page is all about, and are found in a variety of places on web pages. When someon enters a search term or phrase into Google, Google tries to find those web pages whose keywords match the search phrase the best. This is an oversimplification here, but you should get the idea. Some people confuse keywords with the META “Keywords” tag. They are not the same thing. The days of filling up the META Keywords tag with as many terms as possible are over. Google, along with most other search engines today, ignore META tags as they have been so abused.

Page title:

The title of a web page is the text contained between the <TITLE></TITLE> tags at the top of an HTML file and is displayed in the top bar of a browser window. It is not the first heading of a web page or any other large text that may be displayed at the top of a web page. This is an important distinction to know.

The Importance of Google

So why a special guide just on Google? Aren’t there hundreds, if not thousands, of search engines out there that need to be worried about? There are many other search engines and search directories that exist, but Google is the most prominent, most used, and most important of them all. At the very least, it is the search engine you should focus your website promotion efforts on first. So let’s discuss why this is so...

Without a doubt, Google is the largest and most used search engine in the world today. Google currently indexes over 4.3 billion Web pages (as well as PDF, Word, Excel and other files), over 880 million images, over 850 million Usenet (newsgroup) messages, performs more than 200 million searches per day, and has 82 million unique visitors per month (as of March 2004).

Google also currently provides search results to other search engines and directories, notably AOL, Netscape, Lycos, CompuServe, Earthlink, and AT&T Worldnet.

This means a # 1 ranking on Google also mostly likely will land you a # 1 position on these partner sites as well! I say “likely” because the partner sites tend to blend their results a little bit so the rankings across the partners may not be exact. With its partners included, Google alone is responsible for powering over 51% of all search engine traffic to websites.

Clearly, Google is where you need to focus your website promotion efforts. After you have applied the techniques discussed in this guide, have monitored your results, and then refined your efforts over several months time, you should start seeing dramatic results. As an aside, the other major search engines are starting to look for the same elements as Google. So if you get it right for Google, you have also gotten it right in general for all the other search engines!

How Google Works

This section explains those elements of the Google ranking process that will matter most to you. It is not meant however to be an exhaustive inside look of how Google works – only a handful of persons at Google know this.

Google, like other search engines, uses automated software to read, analyze, compare, and rank your web pages. So you need to know what elements and factors Google cares about, and how important these factors are in relation to each other.

Because this is an important concept, it will be repeated: Google uses automated software to analyze your website – not human beings. Which means that visual elements of your website that may matter to you – like layout, color, animation, Flash, and other graphics are ignored by Google. The Google search engine is like a blind person reading a book in Braille – anything that is graphical, spatial, or visual in nature is simply not seen.

As such, you need to start thinking like the Google search engine.

So What Is a Ranking?

As stated previously, a ranking on a search engine is a web page’s listing and relative placement on a results page (also known as a SERP) for a certain search query. As an example, if you type “house plans” into the search box at Google, you will get those listings displayed (10 listings per page by default) that Google deems most relevant to the search phrase house plans, sorted in order of relative importance.

The most relevant and most important web pages are listed in descending order. For Google, page relevancy is dependent on how well a web page “matches” a specific word search. Page importance on the other hand is dependent on the quality and quantity of links that point to your web page from other web pages (particularly from web pages on websites other than your own). The concept of link quality is important.

If your site does not appear in the top 30 for your most important category or subject, you might as well forget getting much traffic from Google or from any other search engine. Because many people never go past the first page for a search result, you really need to be in the top 10.

It can be debated how much more traffic a #1 gets compared to say, a #3 or a #10 ranking. Studies indicate that those listings “above the fold” on a results page (which means anything higher than a #4 or #3 depending on your monitor size, resolution, and other factors) do better than those below the fold as a certain percentage of people do not scroll. Above the fold is anything displayed on the page before you have to start scrolling.

When Google Comes Visiting

To be listed in Google’s database (or index), Google visits your site using automated programs called robots or spiders. Such programs “read” each and every page ofyour website, starting typically with your home page and then following each link to all other web pages on your site. When a search engine robot or spider visits your site, it is said to crawl or spider your site.

Important: 

Google will not add a web page to its index unless there is at least one other web page in its index that links to one of your web pages. So don’t fret over submitting your site to Google directly. Rather, you need to get another website to link to your website first.

Website crawls are performed by the main Google spider, called Googlebot. Google updates its main index regularly and now tends to go with a more continuous almost-daily update although major monthly “updates” still happen. These major updates usually correspond to major ranking algorithm changes (like the Florida Update). The more “popular” your site, the more often it typically is crawled by Google. Highly ranked sites and sites that update content frequently (like news sites) get crawled daily.

The index update is generally based on content they have cached or stored in their database previously. Because of the nature of the update process, ranking calculations are performed multiple times for each page of every site. Because of the sheer number of web pages in the Google index, these calculations can take a while Note that PageRank calculations still are done monthly.

As such, search rankings can fluctuate - sometimes minute-by-minute. These fluctuations were sometimes called the Google Dance as your site’s ranking can jump around on a search results page (or even appear to drop completely). You can view other versions of the index on different servers at the ten major Google data centers by using the Google Dance Tool at http://www.google-dance.com.

Important: 

It is critical that your website is up and running when Google visits you. If your site is down, your listing on Google may disappear until the next update! The reason is that Google thinks your site no longer exists and may remove it from the index.

If interested, you can check your server log files for the user-agent “Googlebot”. This will tell when Google crawls your site. You can also check by IP address although this method is not as accurate as Google uses different IP addresses for their robots, which can change over time. You can also look at the date displayed on the last line of your website’s listing on a Google search results page.

How Google Ranks Websites

Google uses a sophisticated and proprietary algorithm for ranking Web sites that uses over 100 different criteria in the calculation, each of which is given a specific weighting which can change over time. Because the algorithm can change, specific techniques that used to work well may no longer work as well over time. This is important to remember when your site’s ranking seems to change for no apparent reason. For this reason, optimizing your site should not be considered as a one-time task. You should always try, test, and refine your efforts.

With that said, the Google algorithm can be broken down into two major groups of factors:

On-page (keyword) factors. 

Keyword factors involve how, where and when keywords are used. Meaning how well your website is optimized for your chosen keywords, and if those same keywords appear in links that point to pages on your site. Keyword factors determine page relevance.

Off-page (link) factors.

These include the quantity and quality of links that point to your site. Link factors determine page importance and are strongly related to Google PageRank (PR).

Very simply put, Google finds pages in its index that are both relevant and important to a search for a particular term or phrase, and then lists them in descending order on a search results page.

On-Page Factors and Page Relevance

Keywords are intrinsically related to search terms – those words and phrases that people enter into a search engine to find specific information. Most people enter 2 to 5-word phrases in Google to find what they are looking for. Google in turn analyzes all pages in its index and lists the pages which contain those search terms. Each website usually contains one or two keywords that are repeated more often than others throughout the site. These keywords dictate the “theme” of a website, and will be discussed later on.

How well you can define the theme of your site, and how well you can optimize the use of keywords that comprise the theme of your site, will greatly influence your ranking with Google.

Google determines the most relevant web pages based on a hypertext search and analysis of your site and of other sites that contain links to your site. Specifically, Google looks to see if the text of a link (the clickable portion) that points to your site, the title of the linking page, and other content on the linking page, also contain your keywords.

Note: When Internet marketers speak of optimizing a site for a search engine, they are usually talking about improving those aspects and elements of your website that will improve page relevance.

Off-Page Factors (PageRank) and Page Importance

Page importance is all about links - their quantity, quality, and strength, which we will discuss later on. This part of the algorithm is also called the Google PageRank (PR).

Google looks for links that point to your site from other websites. Google believes a link from website A to website B is a “vote” for the importance of website B. In this way, other websites add votes for your website, which in turn helps increase a pages PageRank value on your site. Each page on your site has a PR value. Usually the PR value is the highest for the home page as most people will link to your home page rather than another page on your site.

The more web pages that link to your site, the more important Google thinks your site is and hence the higher your PageRank value can be. Moreover, it is the quality, as well as the quantity, of links that matter – not all links are valued the same. However, keep in mind that PageRank is but a single (albeit important) factor used in ranking. Sites that are highly optimized for particular keywords can outrank sites that are less optimized but have higher PageRank values.

PageRank value is assigned after comparing every page on every site in the Google index against one another. This is over 3.3 billion web pages! Note that PageRank does NOT factor in keywords or phrases used on your site.

Note: When Internet marketers speak of increasing your link popularity, they are generally talking about increasing the quantity and quality of links to your site, generally through a reciprocal link exchange effort.

Top 5 Things Google Looks For

Although Google looks at over 100 different criteria (which can change in importance

over time) for ranking sites, here are the five aspects or elements that are currently

deemed a “must-do” if you are serious about a top ranking. There are others

elements that will be discussed later on that are also important. The following are

listed in approximate order of importance, with the first item being much more

important than the others:

1. Keywords used in the title of your pages (between the <TITLE> tags).
2. Keywords used in headings (H1) and in the first paragraph of your pages.
3. Keywords used in link text, both on your site AND on other websites.
4. The PageRank (PR) value of your pages, which in turn is dependent on the number of links that point to your site from other sites.
5. Pages that contain at least 250 words of relevant text content (and the more pages the better).

Put even more simply, to rank high on Google, you need to optimize your website fory our best keywords, get as many important and relevant sites to link to your site as you can, and make sure the text of those links contain your best keywords.

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Sun Enters The New 'Solar Cycle 25'

Today we are going talk about solar cycle. Recently, On Tuesday NASA and the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration (NOAA) jointly released a consensus statement announcing the commencement of solar cycle 25. Solar cycle have been observed since the early 17th century.

What is Solar Cycle ?

The Sun follows a pattern of 11 years, during which solar activities go up and down between solar minima and maxima. Depending on the number of sunspots detected on the sun. Solar maxima – highest number of sunspots. Solar minima – lowest number of sunspots. Sunspots are small and dark, yet cooler areas formed on the solar surface, where there are strong magnetic forces. The dipolar (north-south) magnetic field part of the Sun also flips every 11 years. However, the peak in the dipolar field falls behind the peak in the sunspot number, with the former happening at the minimum between two cycles.

Credits: NASA's Solar Dynamics Observatory/Joy Ng

How Will Solar Cycle 25 Look Like?

The short answer is, probably a lot like the last — that is, the past 11 years of the Sun’s life, since that’s the average length of any given cycle. There were no sunspots for 281 days in 2019 and 181 days in 2020. Since December 2019, the sun powered exercises have gradually gotten, authenticating the start of the new cycle. The panel termed solar cycle 25 to be a weak one, with the strength almost the same as that of Solar cycle 24. 

“Just because it is a below-average cycle, it does not mean that there is no risk of extreme space weather. Violent solar eruptions can occur at any time,” said Doug Biesecker, panel co-chair and solar physicist at NOAA’s Space Weather Prediction Centre, Colorado. He further adds, that Solar cycle 25 will reach a peak sunspot number of 115 in July of 2025.

While this may seem of an alarm to us all, NASA has hinted that we have nothing to worry or stress over.

How will it affect our lives ?

The Sun periodically ejects hot plasma in the form of solar flares and winds across the solar system. NASA and National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration have guaranteed that another Solar cycle has started that may bring changing changes in human lives on earth and the manner in which innovation is seen in its utilization.

This is the 25th Solar Cycle that has begun after the Sun reached its Solar lowest possible value, which many believe can lead to depressing and hopeless and cold weather on the Earth. However, the Sun's solar cycle is important to understand the space weather, radio communications on Earth, and as well as to keep satellites and astronauts safe.

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Coronavirus: How Can Covid-19 Attacks The Brain

The effects of corona virus are now spreading dangerously all over the world. It is having the most effect in American and India. As we are doing more research into the corona virus, we are getting more life in its filling. In recent research, it has been found that corona virus can also affect the brain.

As each week passes, it is becoming more and more clear that coronavirus can trigger a huge range of nerve-based problems. The disease caused by the new coronavirus, is mostly a breathing and lung related illness that affects the lungs, but neuroscientists and specialist brain doctors say newly appearing evidence of its impact on the brain is concerning.

As we all know that the coronavirus targets the lungs, kidneys, liver and blood vessels. Still, about half of patients report nerve-based signs of sickness, including headaches, confusion and delirium, suggesting the virus may also attack the brain.

The new study offers the first clear evidence on how the coronavirus invades brain cells, hijacking them to make copies of itself and sucks up all of the oxygen nearby, starve neighboring cells to death.

The study was posted online last week but has not yet been vetted by experts for publication.

“If the brain does become infected, it could have a lethal consequence,” said Akiko Iwasaki, an immunologist at Yale University.

It's muddled how the infection gets to the brain or how frequently it sets off this path of devastation. Contamination of the brain is probably going to be uncommon, yet a few people might be vulnerable due to their hereditary foundations, a high popular burden or different reasons.

In the new investigation, Dr. Iwasaki and her associates archived brain disease in three different ways: in brain tissue from a person who died of corona virus, in a mouse model and in organoids— clusters of brain cells in a lab dish meant to mirror the brain’s three-dimensional structure.

Different microorganisms — including the Zika infection — are known to taint synapses. Resistant cells at that point flood the harmed locales, attempting to purge the brain by wrecking contaminated cells.

“It’s kind of a silent infection. This virus has a lot of evasion mechanisms,” Dr Akiko Iwasaki, a lead researcher at the Yale University, told The New York Times. 

When the corona virus is foul in the body, a protein named ACE2 contaminates the cell. ACE2 acts as the receptor for the coronavirus and allows it to infect the cell. ACE2 protein become frequently multiplied, causing all cells to be infected. Experts say that these virus have less effect in the brain because ACE2 protein is very less in the brain. But Dr. Iwasaki and her colleagues looked more closely and found that the virus could indeed enter brain cells using this doorway. 

The coronavirus seems to rapidly decrease the number of synapses, the connections between neurons. In the nervous system, a synapse is a structure that permits a neuron to pass an electrical or chemical signal to another neuron or to the target effector cell. This means that the coronavirus blocks the brain signal.

Her team then looked at two sets of mice — one with the ACE2 receptor expressed only in the brain, and the other with the receptor only in the lungs. When researchers introduced the virus into these mice, the brain-infected mice rapidly lost weight and died within six days. The lung-infected mice did neither.

The virus may get to the brain through the olfactory bulb, which is a neural structure of the vertebrate forebrain involved in olfaction, the sense of smell. It’s unclear which route the pathogen is taking, and whether it does so often enough to explain the symptoms seen in people.

Forty percent to 60 percent of hospitalized Covid-19 patients experience neurological and psychiatric symptoms, said Dr. Robert Stevens, a neurologist at Johns Hopkins University. The results still suggest that virus infection in the brain may be more lethal than respiratory infection, Dr. Iwasaki said.

Reference —

New York Times 

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What Is Cryptocurrencies And Bitcoin | How Does It Works

 We talk about Transhumanism in previous blog that how the fourth phase of industrial revolution can impact our lives. Everything is digitally connected. The digital world is very risky, especially when our money is at stake. So, The American secret-code expert David Chaum understood/created an unnamed (related to secret computer codes) electronic money called ecash. Today we are going talk about cryptocurrency.

Let's start...

We use money every day, but we rarely appreciate its power and its flaws. So, What is money exactly? At its core, money represents value. If I do some work for you, you give me money in exchange for the value I gave you. I can then use that money to get something of value from someone else in the future. Throughout history, value has taken many forms and people used a lot of different materials to represent money. Salt, wheat, shells and of course gold have all been used as a medium of exchange. We have a global economy. We're going to need a global digital currency. - Cryptocurrency is gonna be a great democratizing force for the world, because it's gonna level the playing field and allow anybody with a cell phone to access financial services.

cryptocurrency

A cryptocurrency is a virtual (digital) currency designed to work as a medium of exchange. It uses cryptography to secure transaction records, to control the creation of additional coins, and to verify the transfer of coin ownership. Cryptocurrencies leverage blockchain technology to gain decentralization, transparency, and immutability. Cryptocurrencies typically use decentralized control as opposed to centralized digital currency and central banking systems. There are many virtual currencies in the world. Bitcoin, Ethereum, Ripple, Litecoin, Bitcoin cash and many more. But most popular is Bitcoin.

Bitcoin

In October 2008 a document was published online by a guy calling himself Satoshi Nakamoto. The document, also called a whitepaper, suggested a way of creating a system for a decentralised currency called Bitcoin. This system claimed to create digital money that solves the double spend problem without the need for a central authority. With Bitcoin, every computer that participates in the system is also keeping a copy of the ledger, also known as the Blockchain.

What is Blockchain ?

A blockchain is a chain of blocks that contains information. This technique was originally described in 1991 by a group of researchers and was originally intended to timestamp digital document so that it’s not possible to backdate them or to tamper with them. A blockchain is a distributed ledger that is completely open to anyone. Each block contains some data, the hash of the block and the hash of the previous block. The data that is stored inside a block depends on the type of block chain. The Bitcoin block chain, for example stores the details about a transaction in here, such as the sender, receiver and amount of coins. A block also has a hash. You can compare a hash to a fingerprint. It identifies a block and all of its contents and it's always unique, just as a fingerprint. 

Once a block is created, its hash is being calculated. Changing something inside the block will cause the hash to change. So in other words: hashes are very useful when you want to detect changes to blocks. If the fingerprint of a block changes, it no longer is the same block. The third element inside each block is the hash of the previous block. This effectively creates a chain of blocks and it’s this technique that makes a block chain so secure.

History Of Cryptocurrency And Bitcoin

In 1983, the American cryptographer David Chaum conceived an anonymous cryptographic electronic money called ecash. Later, in 1995, he implemented it through Digicash. In 1998, Another person called Wei Dai published a description of "b-money", characterized as an anonymous, distributed electronic cash system. Shortly after that, Nick Szabo described bit gold. The first decentralized cryptocurrency, bitcoin, was created in 2009 by Satoshi Nakamoto. Nakamoto has stated that work on the writing of the code for bitcoin began in 2007.[8] On 18 August 2008 he or a colleague registered the domain name bitcoin.org. On 31 October 2008, he published a paper on the cryptography mailing list at metzdowd.com describing a digital cryptocurrency, titled "Bitcoin: A Peer-to-Peer Electronic Cash System".

The paper of Satoshi Nakamoto

In English – White paper

In hindi – White paper

If you want to read in other language you can download from orginal website below  👇

White paper

Crypto mining

What is crypto mining? Cryptocurrencies operates as a peer to peer network. Let's take a example of Bitcoin. So how crypto mining or Bitcoin mining works. With Bitcoin, miners use special software to solve math problems. And are issued a certain number a bitcoins in exchange. This provides a smart way to issue the currency.

This provides a smart way to issue the currency. And also creates an incentive for morepeople to mine. Since miners are needed/demanded to approve Bitcoin transactions more miners means a more secure network. The Bitcoin network automatically changes the difficulty of the math problems depending on how fast they are being solved.

In the early days, Bitcoin miners solved these math problems with the processors and their computers. Soon miners discovered that graphics cards used for gaming were much better suited to this kind of working. Graphics cards are faster, they use more electricity and create a lot of heat. The first commercial Bitcoin mining products included chips that were reprogrammed for mining Bitcoin. These chips were faster but still power-hungry. ASIC, or application specific electronic devices, chips are made for Bitcoin mining. 

ASIC technology has made Bitcoin mining even faster while using less power. As the popularity of Bitcoin increases, more miners join the network making it harder for people to solve the math problems.  To overcome this, miners have developed a way to work together in pools. Pools of miners find solutions fasterthan their individual members and each miner is rewarded (fair in amount, related to/properly sized, related to) the amount of work he or she provides. Mining is an important and very importantpart of Bitcoin that secures/makes sure of fairness while keeping the Bitcoin network stable, safe and secure. 

Cryptojacking

This is the idea that we can trick someone instead of maybe putting a virus on their machine I mean it might still be a virus, but we can trick them into mining some cryptocurrency for us. When you are surfing a site, they use some JavaScript code in your device which keeps running back in your device. They're now just trying to use some of your CPU power to earn some money. 

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Top Science and Technology News

Content :

1. SkyDrive
2. Neuralink
3. Halo of Andromeda Galaxy
4. Asteroid
5. E-sim phishing scam
6. Creek Fire

Let's start....

Japan’s SkyDrive Carries Out First Successful Test Flight of ‘Flying Car’ 

Our dream of seeing flying car are now going to succeed but this is just small step towards future technology.

Japan's skydrive successfully test flight on Friday 28 August with one person aboard.

The single-seat car, powered by a battery and four pairs of propellers, was lifted to six feet above the ground and floated in/stayed close to a netted test area for about five minutes.

Tomohiro Fukuzawa, heading the project at the SkyDrive, said he hopes "the flying car" can be converted into a real-life product by 2023. He further acknowledged that testing it for safety was critical.

“Of the world’s more than 100 flying car projects, only a handful has succeeded with a person on board,” Fukuzawa told The Associated Press on Friday. “I hope many people will want to ride it and feel safe.”

The firm said it wanted the vehicle to be available to buy in Japan by 2023, with reports suggesting it could cost upwards of $300,000.

There are several flying taxis and cars currently in development. The name is Uber’s VTOL taxis,Airbus Vahana,Volocopter 2X,AeroMobil’s prototype,Kitty Hawk’s flying prototype.

Elon Musk's Neuralink puts computer chips in pig's brain

On Friday 28 august musk unveiled a pig named Gertrude that has had a coin-sized computer chip in its brain for two months. 

Elon Musk co-founded neuralink in 2016 with the goal of creating a wireless BMI

(Brain-machine interface). Musk hope that BMI can cure neurological conditions such as alzheimer's, dementia and spinal cord injuries and ultimately fuse humankind with artificial intelligence.

He described it as "like a Fitbit in your skull." They were, “healthy, happy and indistinguishable from a normal pig,” Mr. Musk said.

Neuralink design that involves implanting tiny electrode threads into the brain as well as another device behind the ear, but this new device does not require any device behind the ear. He said the process of "getting a link" will not require general anesthesia and hoped that a robot will do the entire surgery in about an hour.

Neuralink is currently focused on different conditions including memory loss, blindness, paralysis, hearing loss, depression and insomnia.

Hubble finds Giant Halo Around Andromeda Galaxy

In a hugely important study, scientists using NASA's Hubble Space Telescope have mapped the huge envelope of gas, called a halo, surrounding the Andromeda (large star system/large group of things), our nearest large (related to outer space) neighbor. 

Scientists were surprised to find that this weak and thin, nearly invisible halo of thinly spread plasma extends 1.3 million (multiples of 6 trillion miles) from the (large star system/large group of things)--about halfway to our Milky Way--and as far as 2 million (multiples of 6 trillion miles) in some directions. This means that Andromeda's halo is already bumping into the halo of our own (large star system/large group of things).

"Understanding the huge halos of gas surrounding galaxies is immensely important. This reservoir of gas contains fuel for future star formation within the galaxy, as well as outflows from events such as supernovae. It's full of clues regarding the past and the future evolution of the galaxy, and we're finally able to study it in great detail in our closest galactic neighbor." said co-investigator Samantha Berek.

The scientists have now predicted that both the halos of Andromeda and Milky Way were on a collision course indicating that both the galaxies would merge to form a bigger elliptical galaxy, in upcoming four billion years.

Asteroid 465824 2010 FR, “twice as big as the Pyramid of Giza” and expected to cross the Earth’s orbit today.

Asteroid 465824 2010 FR was discovered on March 18, 2010 by the catalina sky survey (CSS). The asteroid will move towards earth at a speed of 31,400mph.

The space agency said that "Our Planetary Defense experts are not worried about asteroid 2010 FR and you shouldn't be either because it has zero chance of hitting Earth. It will safely pass by our planet on Sept. 6 more than 4.6 million miles away-that's more than 19 times the distance of our Moon! ," a tweet from NASA Asteroid Watch read.

In reality, a civilisation-threatening risk from space objects is extremely rare– occurring once every few million years, according to NASA.

One more asteroid named Asteroid 2018 VP1 that could come closer to Earth than the moon and perhaps even closer than many of our large orbiting telecommunications satellites, and that was spotted years in advance of such a close pass by us. According to NASA’s close approach database, it’s expected to come as close as 4,700 miles or maybe more like 260,000 miles. NASA also said that there is a 0.41 per cent or 1 in 240 chance that 2018 VP1 would impact the Earth.

A new e-SIM phishing racket in jamtara, India.

Jamtara has been famous for not something good but aleggedly doing scams in India.

India's cyber security are not well developed. Scammers are using new method to do scam.

After receiving a series of mobile numbers, they try to use them all and enter a bank account. If a number indicates an OTP. In the next phase, they call the number owner and pretend to be the customer care officer of the mobile operator to upgrade the SIM card or present their customer (KYC) details. They gain your trust and Also receive your email ID. As soon as you do that, these scammers can now get your E-SIM activated, and after that can simply get you banking OTP on their phone. So beware before sharing any details with a person who you dont trust.

Creek Fire in Northern California

The Creek Fire began on Friday in the forest south of Yosemite National Park and grew to 36,000 acres in just one day. Main affected area is Sierra National Forest, cutting off the Mammoth Pool Reservoir, 40 miles (60km) north-east of Fresno. The temperature has hit 47C , part of a record heatwave in the state.

At least 224 people were rescued from the Mammoth Pool Reservoir area, Madera County Sheriff Tyson Pogue said Sunday.

About 20 evacuees taken to hospital and two people had to be carried on a stretcher, Pogue said. The cause of the inferno is under investigation.

This will impact our nature, especially in California has seen nearly 1,000 wildfires since 15 August, often started by lightning strikes. Temperatures of up to 49C (125F) are expected to last through the Labor Day holiday weekend.

The National Weather Service (NWS) said there could be "rare, dangerous and very possibly fatal" temperatures across parts of southern California.

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What is Transhumanism And The Future Of Humanity

We are in fourth phase of the industrial revolution and the way science and technology evolving, we are very near to see science fiction become reality.

Transhuman is one of the future technology.

Let see about transhumanism....

Transhumanism

The belief or explanation (of why something works or happens the way it does) that the human race can change (and get better) beyond its current physical and mental limits, especially by means of science and technology.

History

Basic ideas of transhumanism were first advanced in 1923 by the British (expert on the tiny chemical assembly instructions inside of living things) J. B. S. Haldane in his (written opinion) Daedalus: Science and the Future, which (described a possible future event) that great benefits would come from the use of advanced sciences to human (study of living things/qualities of living things)--and that every such advance would first appear to someone as anti-God speech or weird and mentally sick ruining, "indecent and unnatural".[citation needed]. 

 Especially, he was interested in the development of the science of (the science of creating better races of people), ectogenesis (creating and sustaining life in a (not made by nature/fake) (surrounding conditions)), and the use of (the study of tiny chemical assembly instructions inside of living things) to improve human (features/ qualities/ traits), such as health and intelligence.

How it will change everything

In the age of artificial intelligence we are advancing more in science and technology field. One of the futuristic topic is transhumans. Transhuman is more advanced as compare to today's human.

This will gives immortality to humans and reshape our futures. We are able reshape our Subconscious mind and store our memories. 

But as thinking human beings, we care about far more than that. Awakeness/awareness means that we have the ability to experience the world, to reflect upon, and - most importantly - to shape it. And so, what begins as Humanism - our most understanding and treatment of (how humans are) - becomes Transhumanism - the drive to basically (totally change and improve) what it means to be human by way of technological (times of moving ahead or up).

 Changing (how humans are) might be the most dangerous idea in all of human history, or maybe the most freeing. Generally speaking, Transhumanist thought does two things: First, it thinks about/believes current (popular things/general ways things are going) to see how future technologies willdevelop, and how they might affect us. Second, it calls for the use of current, and upcoming technology, to bring about helpful (related to social pressure, how people act toward each other, etc.) change.

 

There are three central areas of Transhumanist thought: "Super longevity","superintelligence" and "superwellbeing" dubbed "the three supers"because of their amazing/very unusual super-important (possible greatness or power). 

However, the most powerful body enlargement will come from (related to the body function of living things) enlargement as a result of increased understanding of our (total sets of tiny chemical assembly instructions of a living thing), advances in IVF technology that may allow us to select the most smart (animals in very early life stages), and powerful CRISPR gene-editing technology which may one day give us the ability to eliminate all passed on from parents to children sicknesses.

The question is: when the technology reaches this level, will it be (honest and right) to allow doctors (that operate on people) to replace someone's limbs with carbon-fibre blades just so they can win gold medals? The simple answer is there are many companies like neuralink with Elon Musk works on basically brain implants in order to allow your brain to interface directly with machine intelligence. Now why is this important? Well, machine intelligence is important because... in Wall Street, say, mid-level traders are being wiped off the floors.

And this is because they can't compete with algorithms. So, what a lot of entrepreneurs want to do is, in order to have humans keep up, they want to merge our brains with machines so we can think in real time. The thing in your pocket -cell phone, smartphone - can be put into your head through an implant or a headset. Already in Florida, they're racing drones around a track and so on, just using brain wave technology. And already, you can have conversations in your mind with people through headsets and brain wave implants and things like that. Elon Musk says there'll be commercial device in 5 years.

 I don't know if that's the case, but definitely within 10 years, there's a good chance there'll be commercial device on the market that'll let you talk to your friend or give a speech in real time as I'm doing where people would hear it and listen and answer back and you would hear it in your head. So, will we get brain implants? It's almost 100% yes. In 2015 a flexible circuit has been injected into mouse brain and a device called neural dust it is a type of brain–computer interface. The sensors may be used to study, monitor, or control the nerves and muscles and to remotely monitor neural activity. In recent times neuralink successful put a chip in pig. 

Conclusion

This is just a beginning towards the future. We are going to develop more and more technology in the coming years 

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